How is Cervical Cancer Diagnosed?
Diagnosing cervical cancer begins with routine screening, such as Pap smears and HPV testing. A biopsy is performed if abnormal cells are detected.
Related Links
Understanding Metastatic and Recurrent Cervical Cancer: Diagnosis, Staging, and Surveillance
Cervical Cancer Staging and Subtypes
Cervical Cancer Staging
- Stage I: Confined to the cervix
- Stage II: Has spread to the upper two-thirds of the vagina or to the tissue around the uterus
- Stage III: Has spread to the lower third of the vagina and/or to the pelvic wall, and/or has caused kidney problems, and/or involves lymph nodes
- Stage IV: Has spread beyond the pelvis, or to the lining of the bladder or rectum, or to other parts of the body
Related Link
How Does the Stage of Cervical Cancer Impact Treatment and Prognosis?
Cervical Cancer Subtypes
The two main types of cervical cancer include:
- Squamous cell carcinoma: Develops from flat cells lining the cervix
- Adenocarcinoma: Develops from glandular cells lining the cervical canal
Essential Testing
Testing helps identify the stage of cervical cancer, assess risk, and personalize treatment options.
Testing Methods in Cervical Cancer
- Pap smear: A screening test that detects abnormal cervical cells.
- HPV test: Identifies high-risk HPV infections linked to cervical cancer.
- Colposcopy: A procedure using a special magnifying instrument to examine the cervix.
- Biopsy: Removal of cervical tissue to confirm cancer presence.
- Imaging Tests: CT, MRI, or PET scans to determine cancer spread.
Cervical Cancer Diagnosis & Testing Programs
Tools to help you feel activated and connect with resources to overcome barriers to accessing care.
Topics:
- Cervical Cancer Diagnosis and Staging
- Access to Cervical Cancer Care and Disparities
- Cervical Cancer Treatment and Advancements
