Early detection of thyroid cancer can lead to improved treatment. Therefore, being aware of the signs and symptoms is important and seeing a doctor about any unusual changes can make a difference.
Thyroid cancer often develops without noticeable symptoms in the early stages; however, as it progresses, you may experience several symptoms:
- A lump or swelling in the neck
- Hoarseness or change in voice
- Trouble swallowing or breathing
- Persistent neck or throat pain
If you have any of these symptoms, you should see your healthcare provider for evaluation; they may want to check the health of your thyroid.
Several factors may increase your risk of developing thyroid cancer:
- Age & Gender: Women are three times more likely than men to develop thyroid cancer (most frequently between the ages of 45 and 64) as men, and the risk increases with age.
- Radiation Exposure: Prior radiation therapy to the head, neck, or chest (especially in childhood) raises the risk.
- Family History: A family history of thyroid cancer or certain genetic conditions may have a higher risk of thyroid cancer (i.e., familial medullary thyroid cancer)
Expert Tips
- Seek information on choosing a thyroid cancer specialist or treatment center
- Talk with loved ones about how they can support you
- Understand what your insurance covers
- Learn how testing may impact treatment decisions
- Discuss concerns openly with your doctor
- Explore financial assistance options
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