Diagnosing non-melanoma skin cancer involves evaluating symptoms and conducting specific tests, such as:
- Skin exam: A doctor looks closely at the suspicious area.
- Biopsy: A small sample of skin is removed and checked under a microscope to see if it’s cancer.
These tests help find out what kind of skin cancer it is and how serious it might be.
Related Links
What Are Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers and Where Do They Develop?
Non-melanoma skin cancer comes in two main types:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common type. Grows slowly and rarely spreads.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Grows faster and can spread if not treated.
Doctors may stage the cancer to see how big it is and if it has spread. Most non-melanoma skin cancers are found early and haven’t spread.
Related Links
Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Subtypes | Are Some Populations More At-Risk?
What Is Advanced Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer and How Is It Staged?
- Biopsy (shave, punch, or excisional) – The main test to confirm cancer
- Lymph node exam – If the cancer is larger or deeper, doctors may check nearby lymph nodes
- Imaging tests – Rare, but may be used if cancer is thought to have spread
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Unlike some other cancers, non-melanoma skin cancers usually don’t require biomarker testing. Doctors mainly use visual exams and biopsies to guide treatment.
Tools to help you feel activated and connect with resources to overcome barriers to accessing care.
Topics:
- Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Basics
- Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment and Advances
- Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Disparities
Provides actionable advice and downloadable materials to help you communicate clearly and effectively with your NMSC healthcare team.
Topics:
- Understanding Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
- Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment Approaches
- Tips for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Patient Self-Advocacy
- Planning Your Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Doctor’s Office Visit
- Pro-Active Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Toolkit Resources
