Tag Archive for: gastric cancer risk factors

What Gastric Cancer Challenges Do Asian and Hispanic Groups Face?

What Gastric Cancer Challenges Do Asian and Hispanic Groups Face? from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

 What kind of gastric cancer care barriers do Asian and Hispanic groups face? Expert Dr. Jun Gong from Cedar-Sinai Medical Center discusses specific barriers that are experienced by some patient groups and some solutions to overcome barriers.

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Related Resources:

How Does Gastric Cancer Screening Differ for High-Risk Groups?

Addressing Elevated Gastric Cancer Risks in Asian and Hispanic Communities

How Can Gastric Cancer Patients in Rural Areas Access Specialists?

Transcript:

Lisa:

What are the challenges faced by the Asian and Hispanic populations in accessing timely and appropriate treatment for stomach cancer and what strategies can be implemented to address these challenges?

Dr. Jun Gong:

There are several challenges that we see in our routine care of patients that are of Hispanic or Asian ethnicity with regards to access to treatment to stomach cancer. This often involves language barriers where, at least here geographically in Los Angeles, it’s a culturally diverse population, large metropolitan center where patients often speak non-English language. And this is often a barrier to communicating and getting timely access. Other concepts that we’ve come into as well is fear of insurance coverage denials in seeing the subspecialists or access to timely diagnostics and approval of treatments through insurance.

Other barriers include transportation. We have patients that actually have transportation issues. And although they try to take public transportation or whatever means necessary to get here, this still represents a formidable barrier to access. Other access related barriers that we often see is also caregiver support.

Here, patients are…stomach cancer is a quite complex illness. It can affect diet, it can affect strength. And so oftentimes these patients need more support to help with their daily activities as well. And so these are just a few of the growing kinds of risk factors or access related barriers that we’ve seen. How do we overcome this, is one of the major dilemmas right now in all of cancer care and medicine, in my opinion, not just exclusive to stomach cancer.

What I think is important here is advocacy groups. There are a lot of good stomach cancer advocacy groups such as the ones we’re participating under today. These can be accessed through public publicly available means either through word of mouth. They’re often health fairs that are a good place to distribute this.

I often think public libraries are also a great place for healthcare advocacy and connections. Obviously, the Internet is also one good means for doing this, but not all patients have internet access as well. So this is something that you also have to play into. As part of our clinical care team, we have our social worker and our case management teams that really comprise an important social, psychosocial resource to our patients where we do our best to connect them with advocacy support groups where we can connect them with resources such as transportation.

We certainly are more than happy to help with insurance related questions as well. And then another point I forgot to mention as well is that when you embark on treatment, sometimes patients are really debilitated and they’re not able to carry on their normal means of a living. And so here our supportive services teams within our cancer care team can really help with the financial impact of being on treatment such as chemotherapy for a period of time as well.

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Addressing Elevated Gastric Cancer Risks in Asian and Hispanic Communities

Addressing Elevated Gastric Cancer Risks in Asian and Hispanic Communities from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

 How can higher gastric cancer risks for Asian and Hispanic populations be overcome? Expert Dr. Jun Gong from Cedar-Sinai Medical Center discusses H. pylori risk and screening and advice to patients to be proactive in their care.

[ACT]IVATION Tip

“…for the risk factors that are specific to the Asian and Hispanic populations is to understand the symptoms of H. pylori, which is one of the most common causes of stomach cancer, because they can be very effectively treated with antibiotics over a period of two weeks, oftentimes, and they’re very effective. This can be done at multiple provider levels from the primary care setting to the subspecialist setting. And also to know that symptoms, if they occur in family members that reside with the patient that is infected with h pylori or has stomach cancer, for them to be tested and the importance for their treatment as well.”

Download Resource GuideDescargar guía de recursos

See More from [ACT]IVATED Gastric Cancer

Related Resources:

How Does Gastric Cancer Screening Differ for High-Risk Groups?

What Gastric Cancer Challenges Do Asian and Hispanic Groups Face?

How Can Gastric Cancer Patients in Rural Areas Access Specialists?

Transcript:

Lisa:

Dr. Gong, what can be done on an individual and systemic level to address the elevated risk for gastric cancer in the Asian and Hispanic populations?

Dr. Jun Gong:

To address the elevated risks for gastric cancer in Asian and Hispanic populations, I think it’s very important to understand what are probably some of the universal risks to both groups. And here, there’s been growing evidence that H. pylori infection affects both Asians and Hispanics and is one of the more pivotal risk factors to address on a systematic level. Here, there have been ongoing research where they’re just identifying H. pylori as a procedure and eradicating it with treatment.

This is usually with antibiotic containing treatment for about two weeks. And this imposes what we call a primary prevention method if we can actually eradicate one of the primary causes of stomach cancer. Is this the best way to address the greatest risk factor on a systematic level for Asians and Hispanics and other ethnic groups at high risk? On an individual level, I think again, this comes to tailoring what the diagnosis is with the respect of ethnicity of the patient and their cultural and their background as well as their familial background. Here, H. pylori, dietary lifestyle, hereditary causes are important to address, to minimize risk for stomach cancer.

And it’s also important to know that on the individual level, that family members that are living with patients with stomach cancer may also have what we call H. pylori incidence around the entire family. So it’s important to advise that sometimes your family members, because of the close living facilities and the shared utilities and restroom and how we dine together, that this shares a familial risk. And oftentimes it may need to be that your family needs to be treated if H. pylori is detected within the family as well.

Lisa:

So if a patient comes in and their family members are concerned, would it be advised that maybe their family members can go see their primary care provider and say, “Hey, my family member has gastric cancer. Will you test me for H. pylori? Is that…would that be a valuable question to ask?

Dr. Jun Gong:

So I think that raises the big question about should we systematically test all high-risk subgroups for H. pylori? And I think the jury is still out on that. There has to be formalized guidelines. What I recommend is family members who are with another family member that’s diagnosed with H. pylori and/or stomach cancer, if they are having any concerning symptoms of H. pylori infection, this is usually abdominal discomfort. It can actually be gastritis type symptoms of acid reflux. If you have any of those symptoms, then those are certainly indications for you to be tested either at the primary care level for H. pylori.

My activation tip for the risk factors that are specific to the Asian and Hispanic populations is to understand the symptoms of H. pylori, which is one of the most common causes of stomach cancer, because they can be very effectively treated with antibiotics over a period of two weeks, oftentimes, and they’re very effective. This can be done at multiple provider levels from the primary care setting to the subspecialist setting. And also to know that symptoms, if they occur in family members that reside with the patient that is infected with h pylori or has stomach cancer, for them to be tested and the importance for their treatment as well.

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How Is Gastric Cancer Screening and Care Impacted by Culture?

How Is Gastric Cancer Screening and Care Impacted by Culture? from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo

How can culture impact gastric cancer screening and care? Expert Dr. Jun Gong from Cedar-Sinai Medical Center discusses solutions for improving screening rates and patient advice for reducing barriers.

[ACT]IVATION Tip

“I think one of the most important things is always for providers to be culturally aware that certain ethnic groups may have certain preferences with how news is delivered, how news is handled, how treatment is decided upon.”

Download Resource GuideDescargar guía de recursos

See More from [ACT]IVATED Gastric Cancer

Related Resources:

What Early Phase Gastric Cancer Trials Are Showing Promise?

Expert Guidance: Stomach Cancer Basics for Newly Diagnosed Patients

Do Gastric Cancer Risk Factors Differ Among Hispanic Communities?

Do Gastric Cancer Risk Factors Differ Among Hispanic Communities?

Transcript:

Lisa:

Dr. Gong, how do cultural beliefs and practices impact the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment seeking behavior of individuals with stomach cancer? And how can healthcare providers better address the cultural barriers to care?

Dr. Jun Gong:

Cultural beliefs have a huge impact on access to care in stomach cancer, and I think we can do better with addressing cultural barriers to care. I think one of the innovations here at our center is that we have a center of community outreach and a disparities core here where we recognize that certain cultures and this can expand beyond Asians and Hispanics into all racial groups, that there’s a heavily…there’s an important influence of church in this sector here.

And so what we do is we actively engage leaders in the churches, in the local churches for Asians, Hispanics, and a lot of different other subgroups. And we find this a great, great relationship and partnership to have for promoting awareness and educating patients about resources that we have within a culturally specific location where patients and family members find a great deal of trust in the church.

And we also have other innovations as well. So this is more from…more of a day-to-day lifestyle from a clinical trial, a research perspective here at Cedars, we also have a designated specialist from a diversity and inclusion research group where we actually move along the disease groups from stomach cancer to colon cancer to other cancer types.

And we have this specialist sit in, usually in our weekly meetings. And whenever there is a new study, a new clinical trial, this diversity inclusion specialist will raise the question, what racial groups, ethnic groups will be of interest to hear? And how can we expand outreach and participation in these clinical trials? So these are some of the innovations that I think we can do to address cultural barriers to care.

Lisa:

Dr. Gong, do you have an activation tip?

Dr. Jun Gong:

So, my activation tip is that yes, there are growing and emerging concepts to address cultural barriers. I think one of the most important things is always for providers to be culturally aware that certain ethnic groups may have certain preferences with how news is delivered, how news is handled, how treatment is decided upon.

And additionally, I think it’s important for patients and providers to promote awareness and education in a setting where patients and family members are very comfortable with. This can be the church setting as we recognize the importance of this in the day-to-day lives of many patients and family members across multiple cultures.

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