PC Treatments and Clinical Trials Archives

When it comes to treatment, prostate cancer patients and their care partners have much to consider. There are often many options available, each with advantages and disadvantages. Some people may seek clinical trials, others may have few feasible options. Understanding treatment options, goals, and what to expect are vital to achieving the best possible outcome for you.

More resources for Prostate Cancer Treatments and Clinical Trials from Patient Empowerment Network.

How Can Prostate Cancer Screening Access Be Increased?

How Can Prostate Cancer Screening Access Be Increased? from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

How can access to prostate cancer screening be improved? Expert Dr. Ronald Chen from KU Medical Center discusses the importance of prostate cancer screening, methods that experts are using to increase awareness, and patient advice for optimizing health outcomes.

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“…if you’re diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer, always consider if a second opinion is right for you, a second opinion with a specialist who may have access to the latest treatments, technologies and clinical trials, and having that information before you to make a treatment decision can provide you with information, so you can make the best decision and have the best outcome for your cancer.”

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Expert Perspective | Aggressive Prostate Cancer Research and Health Equity

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Understanding the Role of a Digital Rectal Exam in Prostate Cancer Care

Understanding the Role of a Digital Rectal Exam in Prostate Cancer Care

Advanced Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials | Access and NRG-GU008 Trial

Advanced Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials | Access and NRG-GU008 Trial

Transcript:

Lisa Hatfield:

Are there any innovative approaches or technologies that you and your team are exploring to improve prostate cancer detection, treatment, or support services, especially for communities with limited access to healthcare resources?

Dr. Ronald Chen:

I think that access to screening is so important because screening, to be able to catch a cancer as early as possible allows the highest chance for cure and the best outcome for the patient. So what my team has been doing to try to increase access to screening is two-fold.

One is, we need to increase the awareness that screening is important. And unfortunately, in prostate cancer, there’s actually some controversy about whether prostate cancer screening is good or bad for the patient. There’s been some, I think, unfortunate national guidelines that recommend against screening and a lot of debate about whether screening is good or bad. I think it’s been unfortunate. It actually has led to some physicians and patients to really be doubtful about prostate cancer screening. I think we need to do a lot of education to actually reverse that misperception. And so one aspect is to educate, to make sure people do understand that prostate cancer screening, early detection is important.

So part of what my team is doing, not only really screening, but also all of prostate cancer and actually other cancers as well, is that my cancer center is doing a regular podcast. And so, what my cancer center director, Dr. Roy Jensen, on a weekly basis will interview a cancer expert and have a conversation about some cancer topic. It could be screening, it could be how to live a healthy lifestyle as a cancer patient, it could be about survivorship, it could be about a new technology to diagnose or treat cancer, a topic, a different topic every time recorded as a podcast with experts at my center and other places, and that podcast is freely available to anybody who wants to learn about different topics.

And I think that’s really great because I think knowledge gives patients power to make the right decisions. And so, our podcast, and actually we have some videos as well freely available through Facebook and other media channels, is one way to help us tackle this issue, and increase knowledge.

I think the other aspect of increasing screening is to have more opportunities for screening. And so, what my cancer center has been doing is we actually host three cancer screening events around our state, around Kansas, around Western Missouri, which is close to where we are, and we would just host screening events. It’s prostate cancer, it’s skin cancer, it’s lung cancer, it’s a colorectal cancer. The more we’re able to offer these free community events where people can come and just get cancer screened, the more access we provide and the more early detection we have for patients. I think those are pretty innovative strategies, free education, podcasts, and videos that anybody can access, hosting community events for screening. Sometimes we have it at local churches, sometimes we just have local hospitals to bring this to where people are. I think it’s pretty innovative, I think we make an impact there.

I think another really important thing is telehealth. I think patients from almost anywhere in the country, even if they live in rural areas, can have access to cancer experts and can have access to clinical trials because of telehealth. Telehealth, which is basically a consultation with a cancer specialist, either through phone or through video like Zoom, has really increased the access patients have anywhere to expert opinion, so they can make the right decision for their treatment and potentially have access to clinical trials. I think that’s really made a huge difference for patients as well.

And so, my activation tip for this question is, if you’re diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer, always consider if a second opinion is right for you, a second opinion with a specialist who may have access to the latest treatments, technologies, and clinical trials, and having that information before you to make a treatment decision can provide you with information, so you can make the best decision and have the best outcome for your cancer.

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Advanced Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials | Access and NRG-GU008 Trial

Advanced Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials | Access and NRG-GU008 Trial from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

What’s the latest in ongoing advanced prostate cancer clinical trials? Expert Dr. Ronald Chen from KU Medical Center discusses ongoing trials, the INNOVATE trial and NRG-GU008 trial, clinical trial benefits, and patient advice for gaining clinical trial access.

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“…ask if clinical trial is not available at your local cancer center, see if a second opinion through telehealth with a larger cancer center is possible, so that you can learn about clinical trial options and see if that’s something that you want to pursue.”

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Expert Perspective | Aggressive Prostate Cancer Research and Health Equity

Expert Perspective | Aggressive Prostate Cancer Research and Health Equity

Understanding the Role of a Digital Rectal Exam in Prostate Cancer Care

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How Can Prostate Cancer Screening Access Be Increased?

How Can Prostate Cancer Screening Access Be Increased?

Transcript:

Lisa Hatfield:

Dr. Chen, can you talk about any clinical trials that are ongoing for people who are living with advanced prostate cancer? And in particular, any trials that you or your colleagues are doing right now that would be of interest to this audience? And my last part to that question is, if they are not able to access those easily, do you have suggestions for patients to access those clinical trials if they’re working with a local community cancer center?

Dr. Ronald Chen:

I think having access to clinical trials is very important for every cancer patient and especially patients who have advanced cancer. And the reason I think this is really important is because in advanced cancer, we’re not doing as well as we want to in terms of extending survival and potentially even curing some patients. We’re not doing as well as we want to, and there’s a lot of room for improvement. And the only way to improve the outcomes for patients with advanced cancer is through clinical trials. Clinical trials is where patients can access first new promising treatments that are not currently available widely because it’s not yet FDA-approved.

And so, I think access to clinical trials is important and often offers a hope for patients because of a new promising agent that they could access through the trial. So I think that’s really important. And there are actually multiple…there are actually a lot of open clinical trials ongoing around the U.S. for patients with advanced cancer, testing new drugs, testing new ways to deliver treatment. I absolutely believe that there will be a new treatment approved for advanced prostate cancer probably every year for years to come because of all the new trials that are happening because of all the new promising agents that have been developed, being tested right now. So I think that’s really important.

I want to highlight a couple of examples of trials, but again, there’s so many, it’s hard to talk about all of them. But I’ll highlight a couple. There’s one trial sponsored by the National Cancer Institute for patients with no positive prostate cancer, which is when prostate cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, and the trial is called NRG-GU008, we call it the INNOVATE trial; and for patients with no positive prostate cancer, even though the cancer has spread to lymph nodes, this is actually a group of stage IV prostate cancer patients where there actually is still a hope for cure. We could actually still cure some patients with no positive prostate cancer. And the goal of this trial is to improve that cure rate.

So maybe right now, with aggressive treatment for these patients, maybe we can cure 50 percent of these patients in this trial that will incorporate a new drug that seems promising, we’re hoping that maybe improves the cure rate higher, maybe to 70 percent or higher. And so, I think that is a really important trial for patients who have that specific diagnosis.

In terms of for patients who live maybe in an area that…where the local cancer center does not offer clinical trials, I think there’s still opportunity for them to learn about clinical trials and even participate. And what I would advocate for is to ask for a second opinion.

Second opinions in cancer is now actually pretty commonly available because of the arrival of telehealth. Even if you live in maybe a small rural area, you can still request a telehealth consultation from a larger cancer center by telephone, by video, and through that, you can ask about clinical trials that are available. And I think it’s important to pursue that, to learn about the options, to learn if there’s a new treatment that could be available to you before you make a final decision on choosing treatment. So with telehealth, second opinion, learning about options, I think there’s actually opportunities to access clinical trials that way.

So my activation tip for this question is, ask if a clinical trial is not available at your local cancer center, see if a second opinion through telehealth with a larger cancer center is possible, so that you can learn about clinical trial options and see if that’s something that you want to pursue.

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Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatments on the Horizon

Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatments on the Horizon from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

 What advanced prostate cancer treatments are on the horizon? Expert Dr. Ronald Chen discusses emerging treatments that are under study, the advantages that the treatments might offer, and how patients can potentially gain access to the therapies.

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Transcript:

Lisa Hatfield:

Are there any promising treatments on the horizon that you are particularly excited about for advanced prostate cancer? And what types of questions do you recommend patients and their care partners ask of their providers?

Dr. Ronald Chen:

I want to answer this question from the perspective of a…as a radiation oncologist. I am often involved in a lot of research and clinical trials related to how we can potentially better use the tool of radiation for patients with prostate cancer and advanced prostate cancer. And there’s actually quite a bit of exciting development in radiation that I think I’m really looking forward to seeing the results of those types of research. One area of, I think, promising treatment is something called radiopharmaceutical therapy.

So oftentimes, we think of radiation as a patient…there’s a machine that delivers a targeted beam of radiation to a particular tumor. And that’s what we usually think about. But actually, there’s a new wave of radiation and how we deliver it called radiopharmaceuticals. And radiopharmaceuticals is almost like getting chemotherapy. It’s something that’s infused into the bloodstream, almost like chemotherapy, but the way this treatment work called radiopharmaceuticals is that you’re actually infusing molecules that will actually tag on to tumor cells in the body, and then as it tags onto tumor cells in the body, deliver radiation to that tumor cell.

And they’re actually…so actually, it’s kind of like chemotherapy delivering actually radiation instead of a drug. And there are actually already are several of these radiopharmaceutical agents that have been proven to be effective. And two of these have already been FDA approved that are now in use for prostate cancer. And we know they work and they extend survival. And so, I think that’s very exciting.

And one of them is called lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan (Pluvicto). You’re infusing a molecule that specifically tags on to prostate cancer cells in the body and delivers a little bit of radiation to that cell. And that extends survival for patients. It’s actually a very well-tolerated treatment as well as actually now commonly in use FDA-approved. And I think that now that we have a couple of these FDA-approved, they were proven to work, I really do think that this field of radiopharmaceutical treatment will continue to expand. There’ll be more and more of these in the future. There’s more in clinical trials, and I think there’ll be more and more available options in the future. And I think it’s really going to be a great way to potentially use radiation to help patients with advanced prostate cancer and other cancers in the future.

Another thing that I’m really excited about is, again, I think the balance between extending a patient’s life expectancy and balancing the quality of life impact. We know that for patients with advanced prostate cancer, a common way to treat this disease is with hormone therapy. And oftentimes, people are on hormone therapy for years and years and maybe lifelong. And we also know that hormone therapy in patients with prostate cancer can also have really quite a bit of side effects. It can make people fatigued, weight gain, it may have cardiovascular disease impact. And so hormone therapy, even though it’s effective for prostate cancer, really has a big quality of life impact on patients.

So one of the current years of research and in clinical trials is, can we, instead of having patients with metastatic prostate cancer, instead of having them on hormone therapy for life, could we potentially use radiation selectively in the spots of metastasis? And if we’re able to use radiation to treat particular spots of metastasis and that’s controlled, can we let the patient then have a break from hormone therapy, which I think would really have an important quality of life improvement.

And so selectively using radiation to treat a few spots, allowing patients a break from hormone therapy is another area of research. There’s actually a couple of clinical trials already done on this. And what it’s shown so far is that if patients have one to three to five, a few spots of metastasis, using radiation can actually give patients a break from hormone therapy for two, three or four years for many patients. And that can really have a major impact on improving quality of life without compromising their survival outcomes. So I think I’m really excited about those kinds of areas of research.

One more treatment option like radiopharmaceuticals, two treatments that not compromise the patient’s survival, but improve quality of life. I’m excited about those directions. Oftentimes, the new developments and new treatments, the promising treatments are first available through clinical trials, and only through participating in clinical trials do you have access to that before it becomes FDA-approved. And oftentimes, that could be a really good option to consider. So that’s why I think it’s really important to ask that for every patient.

How Can Prostate Cancer Collaborative Care Be Coordinated?

How Can Prostate Cancer Collaborative Care Be Coordinated? from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

How can collaborative care of prostate cancer patients be coordinated? Expert Dr. Ronald Chen discusses typical members of a prostate cancer multidisciplinary team, potential treatment goals, and treatment logistics that are commonly coordinated.

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Transcript:

Lisa Hatfield:

Dr. Chen, how do you collaborate with a patient’s medical oncologist or primary care doctor when coordinating treatment options, especially if you have a patient coming in and is being seen by a community center or coming in from a rural area?

Dr. Ronald Chen:

I think cancer care is almost always multidisciplinary. And for a patient to have the best treatment and the best outcome available, and the outcome could be survival, their outcome could be quality of life, for the patient to have the best outcome, having the expertise of multiple different types of oncologists is really, really important. 

And that includes a medical oncologist, that includes a radiation oncologist, and also often includes a surgeon, and for prostate cancer, that surgeon’s usually a urologist. And so having a team work together so then each specialist can offer their best treatment available and working together will result in the best outcome for each patient. As a radiation oncologist, I work very closely with my medical oncology colleagues in the care of patients.

Patients with advanced prostate cancer often need radiation to the prostate, radiation to areas of metastasis, radiation to the bone if there’s metastasis to prevent a fracture. So oftentimes, patients will need radiation treatment throughout the course of their treatment. And it’s really important to coordinate between medical oncology and radiation oncology in terms of the sequence of treatment. Does hormone therapy go first? Does radiation go first? Does chemotherapy go first? Does radiopharmaceutical treatment go next?

So being able to work together with a specialist team to coordinate treatment, I think, is really important. And even for patients who live in areas where there may be less resources or less availability of specialists, I think this is still really important. Radiation treatment has evolved a lot in the last 10, 20 years.

And oftentimes, radiation treatment for, let’s say, metastatic disease, it could be as few as one treatment. And so, for patients to be able to hear about that option, hear about potentially as few as one radiation treatment, how that could potentially really impact and help a patient is important, even for patients who live in rural communities, and maybe you have to drive half an hour, an hour, maybe a couple of hours, oftentimes one treatment will still be feasible, especially if it’s an important part of the patient’s care. And so coordination among the specialists is important, and having access to treatment, radiation, I think is also very important to make sure the patient does the best that they can.

How Is Advanced Prostate Cancer Explained to Newly Diagnosed Patients?

How Is Advanced Prostate Cancer Explained to Newly Diagnosed Patients? from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

How can advanced prostate cancer be explained to newly diagnosed patients and loved ones? Expert Dr. Yaw Nyame with the University of Washington shares key information that he explains at diagnosis and proactive advice for care partners.

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Transcript:

Lisa Hatfield:

Dr. Nyame, how do you explain advanced prostate cancer to your newly diagnosed patients and care partners?

Dr. Yaw Nyame:

A new cancer diagnosis, obviously, is always a big stressor for patients, and one of the things that I start with is, where is your cancer? And so when we talk about localized cancer, I always try to give the information for patients to understand that is a cancer that we think are solely in the prostate alone, and I think an advanced cancer is going to be anything that’s outside of the prostate, whether that’s in lymph nodes, close to the prostate in the bone or other organs further away from the prostate.

And I think the important thing that I try to really clarify when we’re talking about an advanced cancer diagnosis is that those are the cancers that are hard to cure, but we do have a lot of fantastic options for extending life and for preserving quality of life, and those really become the focus when we talk about most advanced cancers.  And I think understanding how to build a team that will help you support those goals of care is really important, but if you don’t know really clearly, and at least to the best of your ability, what you want to see happen in your care, I think it’s hard to then advocate for those things.

START HERE | Collaborative Prostate Cancer Care Resource Guide

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_START HERE Collaborative Prostate Cancer Care Resource Guide

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La Historia de Jamal: Una Búsqueda de Claridad en la Cara del Cáncer de Próstata Avanzado

La Historia de Jamal: Una Búsqueda de Claridad en la Cara del Cáncer de Próstata Avanzado from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

El diagnóstico de Jamal, un paciente con cáncer de próstata avanzado, fue un shock a sus 50 años. Vea cómo comparte su experiencia desde el diagnóstico, una segunda opinión y el tratamiento, y sus consejos clave para mantenerse en la senda del empoderamiento del paciente. 

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Transcript:

Mi nombre es Jamal y me diagnosticaron un cáncer de próstata avanzado a los 50 años. Soy negro y el diagnóstico de cáncer de próstata me sorprendió. Lo único inusual que había experimentado era un chorro de orina ligeramente más débil, que en aquel momento descarté como nada.

Aunque me someto a revisiones médicas anuales, descubrieron mi elevado nivel de PSA durante unas pruebas gratuitas de detección del cáncer de próstata en mi iglesia. Me remitieron a un oncólogo que me hizo una biopsia y un TAC para ayudarme en el diagnóstico y el tratamiento. Tras recibir los resultados, me informaron de mi diagnóstico de cáncer de próstata avanzado y me quedé bastante sorprendido. Mi oncólogo me recomendó terapia hormonal y cirugía para extirparme la próstata. Como a mucha gente, me preocupaba la idea de operarme. Decidí pedir una segunda opinión a otro oncólogo.

Me gustó mucho la segunda oncóloga en cuanto la conocí. Sentí que me escuchaba de verdad y que atendía mis preocupaciones sobre la cirugía. Después de ver los resultados de mis pruebas, me recomendó una terapia hormonal que podría necesitar un seguimiento con una nueva terapia hormonal para tratar mi cáncer de próstata avanzado. Me sentí aliviado y esperanzado sobre mi plan de tratamiento.

Aunque experimenté algunos efectos secundarios de fatiga y pérdida de libido, mi terapia hormonal fue eficaz. Mi esposa también fue una compañera de cuidados increíble durante este tiempo. Mi tratamiento inicial fue suficiente para eliminar el cáncer, y sigo haciéndome exploraciones cada seis meses para asegurarme de que sigo estando libre de cáncer. Me encuentro bien y disfruto de una vida plena con mi esposa, mis hijos y mis nietos. También me gusta el senderismo, el tenis y viajar.  Estoy muy agradecido a mi familia y amigos por su apoyo, y me complace compartir mi historia sobre el cáncer para ayudar a otras personas que acaban de ser diagnosticadas. El cáncer da miedo, pero tu viaje puede ser más llevadero con la ayuda de una excelente atención oncológica y el apoyo de los que te quieren.

Algunas de las cosas que he aprendido en mi viaje a través del cáncer de próstata avanzado son:

  • Obtenga una segunda opinión si cree que la necesita. Una segunda opinión no es algo de lo que debas sentirte culpable en tu búsqueda del mejor tratamiento avanzado para el cáncer de próstata.
  • Busque atención o una consulta en un centro oncológico académico si es posible. Estas instituciones están mejor equipadas para mantenerse al día sobre las últimas opciones de tratamiento avanzado del cáncer de próstata.
  • Pregunte por las opciones de ensayos clínicos. Puede haber programas que le ayuden con los gastos de viaje, alojamiento y otros gastos no cubiertos.
  • Si crees que puedes ayudar a los demás, únete a un grupo de apoyo para compartir tu historia. Compartiendo mi historia he sido una bendición para poder ayudar a otros que quizá sufran en silencio.

​​Estas acciones para mí fueron clave para seguir en mi camino hacia el empoderamiento.

Jamal’s Story: A Quest for Clarity in the Face of Advanced Prostate Cancer

Jamal’s Story: A Quest for Clarity in the Face of Advanced Prostate Cancer from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

Advanced prostate cancer patient Jamal’s diagnosis came as a shock in his mid-50s. Watch as he shares his experience from diagnosis, a second opinion, and treatment and his key advice for staying on the path of patient empowerment.

Disclaimer: This cancer patient story has been edited to protect the privacy of certain individuals, and the names and identifying details have been changed.

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Transcript:

My name is Jamal, and I was diagnosed in my mid-50s with advanced prostate cancer. I’m a Black man, and my prostate cancer diagnosis came as a surprise. The only unusual thing I had experienced was a slightly weaker urinary stream, which I dismissed as nothing at the time.

Even though I go for annual medical checkups, my high PSA level was discovered during free prostate cancer screenings at my church. I was referred to an oncologist who ordered a biopsy and CAT scan to aid in my diagnosis and treatment. After receiving my results, I was informed of my advanced prostate cancer diagnosis and was pretty shocked. My oncologist recommended hormone therapy and surgery to remove my prostate. Like many people, I was worried about the idea of having surgery. I decided to get a second opinion from another oncologist.

I really liked the second oncologist as soon as I met her. I really felt like she was truly listening to me and to my concerns about surgery. After looking at my test results, she recommended hormone therapy that might need follow-up with a novel hormonal therapy to treat my advanced prostate cancer. I felt both relief and hopeful about my treatment plan.

Even though I experienced some side effects of fatigue and loss of libido, my hormonal therapy was effective. My wife was also an amazing  care partner during this time. My initial treatment was enough to take care of the cancer, and I continue to get scans every six months to ensure that I remain cancer-free. I’m feeling well and enjoy a full life with my wife, kids, and grandkids. I also enjoy hiking, tennis, and traveling.  I’m so grateful to my family and friends for their support, and I’m happy to share my cancer story to help others who are newly diagnosed. Cancer is scary, but your journey can be eased with the help of excellent oncology care and support from those who love you.

Some of the things I’ve learned on my advanced prostate cancer journey include:

  • Empower yourself by getting a second opinion if you feel like you want one. A second opinion is nothing to feel guilty about in your journey to seek your best advanced prostate cancer care.
  • Seek care or a consultation at an academic cancer center if possible. These institutions are better equipped to stay abreast about the latest advanced prostate cancer treatment options.
  • Ask about clinical trial options. There may be programs that will help you with travel, lodging, and other uncovered expenses.
  • If you feel like you can help others, join a support group to share your story. Sharing my story has been a blessing in disguise so that I can help others who may be suffering in silence.

​​These actions for me were key to staying on my path to empowerment.

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INSIST! Prostate Cancer Resource Guide

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Tools for Accessing Personalized Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment and Care

Tools for Accessing Personalized Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment and Care from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

What steps can advanced prostate cancer patients take to help them access the most personalized treatment approach for their disease? This animated video reviews key treatment decision factors, how biomarker testing results affect care, and advice for self-advocacy. 

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Transcript:

Every advanced prostate cancer patient is unique AND so is their disease. Advances in research are making personalized medicine a reality, tailoring care and therapy choices based on the genetic makeup and individual characteristics of a patient’s disease.   

As prostate cancer research evolves and treatment options expand, it’s vital that patients work with their healthcare team to find the best treatment approach to treat their specific cancer.  

An essential step to accessing personalized medicine is biomarker testing, which identifies key markers such as genes, proteins, or other molecules in a sample of tissue, blood, or other bodily fluid. The results of these tests can provide a fuller picture of the prostate cancer’s type, stage, and aggressiveness and may help predict how the cancer will behave. 

The test results can also identify which treatment approach may be most effective, through the presence of certain molecular markers.  For example, if a tumor has either high microsatellite instability (MSI high) or mismatch repair defects (dMMR), a prostate cancer patient may benefit from immunotherapy. Or a PARP inhibitor therapy may be more effective if the presence of mutations in certain DNA damage repair genes is detected. 

In addition to biomarker test results, other factors that physicians consider when recommending a treatment approach include:  

  • A patient’s age, overall health, and any pre-existing conditions. 
  • The type, stage, and grade of prostate cancer. 
  • And, potential side effects or impact on their lifestyle. 
  • And, the patient’s preference. 

Along with these considerations, it’s vital that patients discuss the benefits and drawbacks of each option with their team. So, how can you be proactive in order to access personalized care? 

  • Ensure that your doctor has experience treating prostate cancer. Consider consulting a specialist or obtaining a second opinion, so you can feel confident in your diagnosis and treatment plan. 
  • Ask a friend or loved to join you during key discussions with your provider, to help you process the information and to make decisions. 
  • And, be sure to request all essential testing, including biomarker testing, and ask how the results may affect your prognosis and treatment options.  
  • Discuss ALL of the treatments available to you, including any potential side effects.  
  • And ask if there is a clinical trial that could be right for you.
  • Finally, and most importantly, YOU should be at the center of your prostate cancer care. Share your opinions and ask questions throughout the process, so you feel empowered and informed. 

To learn more about prostate cancer and to access tools for self-advocacy, visit powerfulpatients.org/PC. 

How Can Prostate Cancer Stigmas and Misconceptions Be Addressed?

How Can Prostate Cancer Stigmas and Misconceptions Be Addressed? from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

 How can prostate cancer stigmas and misconceptions be addressed? Expert Dr. Yaw Nyame with the University of Washington discusses common concerns and misconceptions, how doctor-patient communication can help, and support resources to aid patients and care partners.

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Transcript:

Lisa Hatfield:

Dr. Nyame, have you encountered any misconceptions or stigmas related to prostate cancer within the underrepresented communities, and how do you address or mitigate these issues with your patients?

Dr. Yaw Nyame:

I think that there are a lot of misconceptions in all communities and stigmas around prostate cancer and its treatments, all the way from the early portion of diagnosis, stigma around maybe the rectal examination if you need one, take me around what may happen if you get a biopsy, misconceptions of biopsy, like will it spread the cancer all around your body, will it affect erectile function. And then through treatments. And so one of the primary jobs I feel like I have as a doctor who specializes in this area, is to take the time to hear patients express these concerns, do not diminish or belittle misconceptions, to really hear them, and then to try and educate and inform people about the realities without over-correcting either.

So someone comes to me and says, “Well, Doc, I hear that if I have surgery, I’m going to have erectile function.” I can’t, I shouldn’t, and I don’t say, Oh, you’re wrong, right? But I might say, “Well, that’s true. If you have poor erections before surgery, a likelihood that they’re going to get better is really low, and they’re likely to go away or diminish, but if you have good erections, that there’s a chance with certain techniques that they can come back and will come back.”And then I usually put something like 50 percent of men who have surgery and/or radiation will have some erectile dysfunction within the five years following their treatment. So it’s important to have a level ground where we share information candidly.

And I think it’s important for patients to come prepared to have these discussions, do your homework by talking to your people in your circles, by looking at trusted resources online from places like the American Cancer Society, Prostate Cancer Foundation, cancer centers produce their own information and be prepared to have these discussions.

My activation tip is the same as before, I think that building a community of survivors to share your concerns with and to get knowledge from is really important because there is no better source of information than the lived experience, and I think those individuals, especially the ones who volunteer to lead support groups and to share their stories, they’re wanting to impart their experience with other folks to empower them and support them, so it’s usually a really fantastic community to support understanding your diagnosis and what your journey is going to be like better and also a place to go to once you’ve experienced some of these things, right? It’s not just about the misconceptions up front and stigmas up front, but post-diagnosis and treatment, there are other concerns that may come up, and having the right network can sometimes help you navigate finding the solutions and the resources that are going to support you best.

[ACT]IVATED Prostate Cancer Post-Program Survey