Tag Archive for: extensive-stage small cell lung cancer

Dr. Vinicius Ernani: Why Is It Important for You to Empower Patients?

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Dr. Vinicius Ernani: Why Is It Important for You to Empower Patients? from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

Why is it vital for small cell lung cancer patients  to be empowered by cancer experts? Expert Dr. Vinicius Ernani from the Mayo Clinic discusses the power of giving patients hope and the importance of clinical trials.

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Transcript:

Dr. Vinicius Ernani:

So I think it’s always important to give the patient hope. It doesn’t matter how aggressive the disease is. I think the patients, they need to have hope to go home and continue moving with their lives. So again, small cell, it’s an aggressive disease, yes, but it responds very well to treatment. And now, we know that immunotherapy is there, it improves survival. We know that about 10 percent, 12 percent of the…50 percent of the patients are alive at one year after they start treatment. If you look at two years, there’s about 20 percent of the patients are alive. And if we look at five years, there’s about 10 percent of the patients that are alive with small cell. So we are seeing some progress with immunotherapy.

And again, I encourage, this is a disease that responds very quickly. It’s going to make you feel better very soon. I think that any patient with extensive stage small cell lung cancer deserves to be treated. And again, there’s more clinical trials coming with the immunotherapy, with the antibody drug conjugates. So hopefully, we’re going to continue to move the needle in small cell lung cancer.

Coping With Small Cell Lung Cancer Rapid Treatment

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Coping With Small Cell Lung Cancer Rapid Treatment from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

Small cell lung cancer treatment often must start quickly following diagnosis, so what should patients know? Expert Beth Sandy from Abramson Cancer Center explains the importance of rapid treatment and shares advice to help ensure optimal patient care.

[ACT]IVATION TIP

“…if you are short of breath or coughing, get to the doctor…If it’s more than a week and over-the-counter medications aren’t helping, go and get worked up because this is very much a curable illness if we can catch it early. So we want to catch this as early as we can, but you have to get to the doctor and get that workup going…if you are diagnosed with this, make sure that your doctor or when you’re calling in to get a new patient appointment, they know this is small cell, not non-small cell. This is small cell lung cancer. It’s a more aggressive type, and you should be seen immediately very quickly to get started on therapy.”

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 Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer _ Empowering Symptom Management

 How Can Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Ask About Care Goals

How Can Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Ask About Care Goals

Transcript:

Lisa Hatfield:

So, Beth, small cell lung cancer spreads quickly, so treatment often needs to start right away. How do you help your patients and their loved ones cope with the rapid changes in their health, both physically and emotionally, and the quick start of the intense treatment they’ll receive?

Beth Sandy:

I can’t stress this enough. As soon as someone is developing symptoms of shortness of breath or a cough, it’s really important to get to the doctor because this type of lung cancer can spread very quickly, but you may not even know you have this. So if you have a cough or shortness of breath, it’s important to get to the doctor. Getting a chest X-ray is really easy. It’s cheap, it’s easy, it’s fast, and it’s something that will show this. Almost nine times out of 10 is going to show if you have this type of lung cancer on just the chest X-ray. So it’s important to get your workup very quickly. That’s the first thing I’ll say.

Once you’re diagnosed with extensive stage small cell lung cancer, it’s very important that you are treated quickly. In my office, if you call and you have this diagnosis, we see you within seven days. This is not something…whereas other cancers, if there’s longer than a seven-day wait, they may get pushed the following week. This is a patient that we will see within the week, because it’s important to get them treated right away. A part of that is because they respond so well. Treatments for small cell lung cancer work very well, especially early on, so we need to get those treatments going very quickly because like you said, this is a very rapidly progressing disease. So I think my activation tip really here for this question is…

Well, two, I have two activations, but the first one is if you are short of breath or coughing, get to the doctor. Don’t just say, “Oh, it’s probably my allergies.” If it’s more than a week and over-the-counter medications aren’t helping, go and get worked up because this is very much a curable illness if we can catch it early. So we want to catch this as early as we can, but you have to get to the doctor and get that workup going. My second activation tip is, like I said, for sure if you are diagnosed with this, make sure that your doctor or when you’re calling in to get a new patient appointment, they know this is small cell, not non-small cell. This is small cell lung cancer. It’s a more aggressive type, and you should be seen immediately very quickly to get started on therapy.

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How Can Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer Symptoms Be Managed?

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How Can Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer Symptoms Be Managed? from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

When extensive stage small cell lung cancer patients experience symptoms, how can they be managed? Expert Beth Sandy from Abramson Cancer Center discusses collaborative symptom management for ES-SCLC patients for common symptoms including respiratory issues, appetite and digestion, and neurologic symptoms.

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Small Cell Lung Cancer Care | Optimizing Team Communication

Transcript:

Lisa Hatfield:

Beth, how do you approach collaborative symptom management for newly diagnosed patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer?

Beth Sandy:

So when you’re newly diagnosed, it really depends. A lot of our patients will end up having symptoms such as shortness of breath or a cough or even coughing up of blood just because the natural biology of small cell lung cancer tends to be a very centralized cancer, the airways. So symptoms typically are respiratory, and we have a lot of really good treatments to help with things like shortness of breath and cough. To be honest with you, this type of lung cancer is so responsive to chemotherapy that sometimes the chemotherapy alone will help your symptoms because it responds so quickly.

If that’s not the case, we can do radiation also to help minimize the cancer where it may be causing shortness of breath, or certainly if you’re coughing up blood, a lot of times we’re going to go in and do something like radiation. There are other things that we can prescribe such as inhalers or medications that are prescriptions that can help with cough like certain syrups and other pills that can help reduce cough. Those typically are often the main respiratory symptoms. Other things that we may find are things like weight loss and decreased appetite. That can be harder, I will say.

There used to be medications that we used for appetite stimulation. The problem with some of those medications is they were increasing the risk of blood clot, which is already a risk when you have lung cancer, so we don’t have to use them as often. But there are some medications that we can work with, and we work with oncology nutrition a lot as well to help patients, especially when weight loss is an issue. There’s a whole other set of side effects the patient’s going to have once they start treatment, but they usually don’t typically present with things like nausea or vomiting, or constipation or diarrhea. Those things can be side effects of treatment.

Another thing that can be common in extensive stage small cell lung cancer is metastasis to the brain. So sometimes patients will have headaches or neurologic changes, but the good thing is that’s very responsive to steroids and radiation, so the sooner we get people on treatment, really those symptoms tend to improve very quickly. The activation tip for this really would be to make sure you let the nurses and doctors know exactly what sometimes you’re experiencing, because we really do have a lot of good supportive care medications, and truthfully the treatment for the cancer should really help improve your symptoms pretty quickly with this disease.

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Small Cell Lung Cancer and Immuno-Oncology | What Patients Need to Know

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Small Cell Lung Cancer and Immuno-Oncology | What Patients Need to Know from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

What do immuno-oncology advancements mean for limited stage and extensive stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC)? Dr. Rafael Santana-Davila with the University of Washington School of Medicine explains the research advancements in immuno-oncology and the status of these treatments and clinical trials for LS-SCLC and ES-SCLC patients.

[ACT]IVATION TIP

“…patients who are diagnosed with small cell lung cancer should ask a doctor, ‘What about immunotherapy? Is that the right thing for me?’”

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Transcript:

Lisa Hatfield:

Could you please explain research advancements in immuno-oncology and what this means for limited and extensive stage small cell lung cancer patients? And which patients have access to that?

Rafael Santana-Davila:

So, immuno-oncology is something that has completely changed the paradigm of treatment of patients with cancer, and very rough explanation, very simple is treatment that augments a patient’s own immune system so the immune system can recognize the cancer. This has changed dramatically how we, treat many cancers and many cancers, or sorry, many patients, when this is successful, can have very long survivals thanks to development of immunotherapy.

So, a few years ago, there were clinical trials that showed that the addition of PD-L1 inhibitors, which are a type of immunotherapy added to chemotherapy can both extend the duration of what we call progression-free survival, which is the amount of time before the cancer grows, as well as overall survival, which is obviously how long a patient lives.

But the addition of these medications can extend both of these numbers and is helping patients live longer. This was an extensive stage. So today there are two drugs that are approved by the FDA to add to the addition of chemotherapy. There are atezolizumab (Tecentriq), and durvalumab (Imfinzi). They are, in our eyes, equal.  One is not better than the other. And they are added to chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is continued for, in the majority of cases, for four cycles, and then patients go on to receive immunotherapy by itself. This is an extensive stage lung cancer. A limited stage lung cancer, there are current clinical trials that are asking the question of whether these medications are also worth it, do they improve things?

We do not know the answer to that question as of today. We are also very hopeful that they do, but we’re waiting for the results of those clinical trials. So which patients have access to it today is those patients that have extensive stage disease and that is the standard of care. So an activation tip for this is patients who are diagnosed with small cell lung cancer should ask a doctor, “What about immunotherapy? Is that the right thing for me?”

And in the great majority of extensive stage disease, they will be eligible for unless there are contraindications. Some very main contraindications is a history of autoimmune diseases or patients that are in immunosuppressive drugs, but that is a minority of patients.

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Key Questions to Ask About Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

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Key Questions to Ask About Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

What should small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients ask to help prepare themselves? Dr. Rafael Santana-Davila with the University of Washington School of Medicine shares how he explains small cell lung cancer, particularly extensive stage SCLC to patients and key questions to ask about treatment and care.

[ACT]IVATION TIP

“…you need to talk to your doctors and say, ‘Okay, what am I looking at? What are the goals of treatment? How am I going to feel in the next month? How am I going to feel in the next three months? And where am I going to be in the next six months? And what is my prognosis? And what do you expect to happen?’”

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Transcript:

Lisa Hatfield:

Dr. Santana-Davila, how do you explain extensive stage small cell lung cancer to your newly diagnosed patients? And what are key questions that patients and families should ask at the outset of their care?

Rafael Santana-Davila:

Oh, great. Thank you. Thank you for that. That is a great question. So patients who have metastatic small cell lung cancer, which is the majority of those with extensive stage, it’s a disease that is not curable, that we treat with chemotherapy and immunotherapy, that the majority of patients have a great response to treatment.

But our goal of treatment is to make patients feel better and have patients hopefully live longer. One of the key questions that families should ask at the outset of care, and this is for extensive stage cancer as well as any other cancer, is “What are the goals of treatment? What do I expect it to be? How is my life going to look a few months from now? And what can I expect?” That is, for me, very important that patients know before they start on the journey of treatment.

How do I explain what extensive stage is? What does it mean…how I explain this to patients is this is a cancer that has arose in your lung and has moved to other places. So we cannot cure it. We can treat it. We can hopefully shrink it and help you to live longer and live better. The majority of patients that present with this disease present with a lot of symptoms. They present with symptoms from the cancer. And many times it’s an emergency to try to treat them as soon as possible.

So this is a conversation that we have with them that we tell them, “It’s very likely that you will feel better, that you’ll respond to treatment.” But again, an activation tip is you need to talk to your doctors and say, “Okay, what am I looking at? What are the goals of treatment? How am I going to feel in the next month? How am I going to feel in the next three months? And where am I going to be in the next six months? And what is my prognosis? And what do you expect to happen?” 

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What Is the Difference Between Limited Stage and Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer?

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What is the Difference Between Limited Stage and Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer? from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

Limited stage and extensive stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) are two different types, but how do they differ? Dr. Rafael Santana-Davila with the University of Washington School of Medicine explains limited stage SCLC versus extensive stage SCLC, treatment methods for each type, and the importance of communication.

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Transcript:

Lisa Hatfield:

Can you explain the difference between limited stage and extensive stage small cell lung cancer, please?

Rafael Santana-Davila: 

So this is actually a historical definition. Back in, I don’t know the date exactly, but somewhere in the 1980s, how we treated this was when patients…the radiation doctor could treat all the area of disease with radiation, then we call that limited. And limited stage disease means that the person, the patient can get radiation and chemotherapy with the goal of eradicating the disease. Extensive stage is when the disease cannot be treated with a single area of radiation.

In the majority of cases, there’s a very clear distinction, for example, patient has metastatic disease to the liver, that clearly is extensive, stage, but there are occasions where, limited and extensive is very hard to know and the radiation doctor would…two different radiation doctors will give you two different things.

And the important thing in this case is that this is a…all of medicine is a team sport, but treatment of cancer is more because the medical oncologists need to talk to the radiation oncologists to make sure that we’re on the same page as to what is the best treatment we can offer a patient. 

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Lessons From a Small Cell Lung Cancer Care Partner

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Lessons From a Small Cell Lung Cancer Care Partner from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

As a small cell lung cancer (SCLC) care partner, Anita learned things during her husband Terrence’s cancer journey that she’d like to share to help others. “Communication with the healthcare team and learning about your loved one’s cancer are key to supporting their cancer journey.” She shares lessons learned and specific advice for how to support your loved one in their cancer care.

Disclaimer: Thank you to small cell lung cancer expert Dr. Rafael Santana-Davila, PEN’s Empowerment Leads, patients, and care partners for reviewing and collaborating on this video. This video has been edited to protect the privacy of certain individuals, and the names and identifying details have been changed.

See More from [ACT]IVATED Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

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 Small Cell Lung Cancer Care | Communication As a Key

Small Cell Lung Cancer Care | Communication As a Key

Transcript:

Staying ACTIVATED in your loved one’s cancer care is essential to becoming informed, empowered, and engaged in their care, take it from me. My name is Anita. As a care partner to my husband Terrence who has extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC), I want to share my perspective and lessons learned from his cancer journey. 

It was difficult seeing my husband Terrence struggle with a cough that wouldn’t go away. We also now know that he should have received lung cancer screening due to his past history of smoking. As a care partner, I blamed myself for not speaking up at his earlier appointments. How could I have advocated differently?

Though it was challenging learning that the extent of his cancer may have been prevented with recommended screening, I want to share my lessons learned to help other patients and care partners who may be struggling with the impacts of cancer.

Ongoing communication with the healthcare team and learning about your loved one’s cancer are key to supporting their cancer journey. To help your loved one, you can join them at their doctors’ appointments to serve as a second set of ears, to take notes, to ask questions, and to assist in the shared decision-making process. Staying [ACT]IVATED as a care partner continues to be key in helping Terrence connect to the right care at the right time.

My [ACT]IVATION tips for other care partners are to:

  •   Ask the stage of the cancer and what the lab test results mean.
  •   Inquire about treatment options and what the doctor recommends for treatment.
  •   Find out if there’s a clinical trial that is a treatment option.
  •   Pose questions about the goal or goals of treatment.
  •   Learn what to expect from treatment impact on daily life and ask about support services.
  •   Inquire about who you can contact about side effects or other issues.
  •   Avoid care partner burnout, ask someone for help to ensure you get some self-care and time to recharge.

If you’re a care partner helping a loved one in the fight against small cell lung cancer, knowledge is everything. Stay [ACT]IVATED by being informed, empowered, and engaged in their care.

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Small Cell Lung Cancer Care | Communication As a Key

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Small Cell Lung Cancer Care | Communication As a Key from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

Dr. Lin is a medical oncologist who helps small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients as a member of the healthcare team. Dr. Lin explains the urgency of care decisions with extensive stage SCLC and advice to patients and loved ones. “This is where communication between the patient and healthcare team is key to an optimal cancer journey.” She discusses common members of the SCLC healthcare team and advice for staying [ACT]IVATED for the best care.

Disclaimer: Thank you to small cell lung cancer expert Dr. Rafael Santana-Davila, PEN’s Empowerment Leads, patients, and care partners for reviewing and collaborating on this video. This video has been edited to protect the privacy of certain individuals, and the names and identifying details have been changed.

See More from [ACT]IVATED Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

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 Lessons From a Small Cell Lung Cancer Care Partner

Transcript:

Staying ACTIVATED in cancer care is essential to becoming informed, empowered, and engaged in patient care, but what does that really look like? As a medical oncologist caring for patients facing a small cell lung cancer (SCLC) diagnosis, how can I best coordinate with my patients and families in the shared decision-making process?

Extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) is an aggressive cancer, so swift decisions may be necessary. This is where communication between the patient and healthcare team is vital to an optimal cancer journey. Your healthcare team may include a medical oncologist like myself, pulmonologist, radiation oncologist, thoracic surgeon, nurse practitioners, a patient navigator, and many more key players on your journey. 

Given the aggressive nature of this cancer, educating yourself as the patient and patient’s loved ones helps empower involvement in the shared decision-making process for small cell lung cancer treatment and care. Asking lots of questions about benefits and risks of treatment, testing, what to expect for treatment, and support services is an important part of the patient empowerment path. 

Stay [ACT]IVATED with these tips:

  • Ask about the stage of your cancer, treatment options, treatment goals, possible side effects, support services, and what to expect during and after treatment.
  • Inquire about how often you’ll see your pulmonologist as part of your care, whether there are any clinical trial options, or who to contact if you experience any type of lung discomfort or breathing issues.
  • Find out what to expect for your treatment, the frequency, duration, side effects, and whether you might need help going to and from the treatment location.

If you’re helping a loved one in their fight against small cell lung cancer, shared decision-making is critical. Stay [ACT]IVATED by being informed, empowered, and engaged in their care. It can make all the difference.

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Moving Past Small Cell Lung Cancer Stigma | A Patient Navigator Explains

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Moving Past Small Cell Lung Cancer Stigma | A Patient Navigator Explains from Patient Empowerment Network on Vimeo.

Diana is a patient navigator who assists small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients from the stages of screening through follow-up care. Diana explains SCLC risk factors, patients commonly diagnosed with extensive stage SCLC, and barriers to care. She shares the origin of some stigma about lung cancer. “Past TV ads to stop smoking built a stigma around cigarette smoking that has created an environment of blame around lung cancer.” She discusses how patients can stay [ACT]IVATED in their care and in improving future treatments.

Disclaimer: Thank you to small cell lung cancer expert Dr. Rafael Santana-Davila, PEN’s Empowerment Leads, patients, and care partners for reviewing and collaborating on this video. This video has been edited to protect the privacy of certain individuals, and the names and identifying details have been changed.

See More from [ACT]IVATED Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

Related Resources:

Battling Small Cell Lung Cancer | One Man’s Journey

 Small Cell Lung Cancer Care | Communication As a Key

Small Cell Lung Cancer Care | Communication As a Key

 Lessons From a Small Cell Lung Cancer Care Partner

Transcript:

My name is Diana, I’m a patient navigator. I help patients navigate screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care for small cell lung cancer. 

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) makes up about 15 percent of lung cancer in the U.S. Many of these patients are diagnosed with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Though being a current or former smoker increases the risk of SCLC, patients who were exposed to secondhand smoke, workplace carcinogens, environmental pollution, or other factors are also at-risk for SCLC.

Even though smoking is a major risk factor for SCLC, nobody deserves to get cancer. Nicotine is an addictive substance that is extremely difficult for many smokers to quit – especially for those who started at a very young age. Past TV ads to stop smoking built a stigma around cigarette smoking that has created an environment of blame around lung cancer. The stigma is many times greater for extensive stage small cell lung cancer patients. 

Patients diagnosed with SCLC can come from a variety of ethnic, racial, and social classes. However, patients from underrepresented communities of Black Indigenous People of Color (BIPOC), low socioeconomic, and LGBTQ+ groups often take on the brunt of inequitable care in the form of limited access to quality care, lack of healthcare insurance, and other barriers to care. 

Remember that you are the patient, and you have a choice in your treatment options depending on your goals for treatment and quality of life – no matter how you got the cancer. So stay encouraged as investments in SCLC research continue to fuel hope.

My [ACT]IVATION tips are:

  •   Make sure you have a full picture of available treatment options.
  •   Help educate others to raise awareness of SCLC; advocate for improved care.
  •   Inquire about small cell lung cancer clinical trials to help researchers discover new and refined treatments.

With these [ACT]IVATION tips in mind, remember, as a patient staying ACTIVATED in your cancer care is essential to becoming informed, empowered, and engaged in your care.

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